Per the syllabus, when assigned, you will each be responsible for contributing to an online discussion on this blog. For full credit each post will need to include a quote from the book, even in response to another comment.
Friday, April 23, 2010
Prompt for 5/3 Precarious LIfe
“Who counts as human?” (20). Why are the experiences of loss, vulnerability, grief, mourning integral to Butler’s thesis? Do we agree that these are universal human experiences that might be a source of moral response? Can you illustrate with your community experience?
and/or
Awe: “Let’s face it, we’re undone by each other. And if we’re not, we’re missing something_ (23) Do you have a significant moment from service that illustrates this? I’m sure that everyone has a life experience that makes you tremble a bit when you read this.
Significance of the discussion of identity/autonomy/the body (24-38). Tie back to other points. This leads into important discussion of vulnerability—how does she then tie this back into the previous points she has built? Can you illustrate with your community experience?
and/or
Dehumanization of the Other 32-49. Crucial points here and she weaves in all the other points.
“We do not need to ground ourselves in a single model of communication, a single model of reason, a single notion of the subject before we are able to act” (48). Think about this in relation to in relation to your service-learning experience. Can you use a specific or significant moment to illuminate?
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
Someone should blow the whistle at county
Being a whistle blower has a great deal of responsibility surrounding it. Many are considered martyrs for their cause. Whistle blowers find unjust situations that they find deeply unethical and want to correct the situations.
Alford states that “Filling one’s ego ideal with cultural values not only requires the ability to recognize one’s imperfection, it also requires the ability to sustain a heightened sense of imperfection….) this made sense to me.
Take for instance Linda Tripp, a former White House staff member who disclosed to the Office of Independent Counsel than Monica Lewinsky committed perjury and attempted to suborn perjury, and President Clinton committed misconduct, by denying the Clinton-Lewinsky relationship in the Paula Jones federal civil rights suit. Now Ms. Tripp did get a lot of publicity, going so far as to have some facial surgery. This whistle blower was in my opinion using her status to entice Lewinsky into a situation that was used by Tripp to gain credibility for her. Not only did she lose her reputation, she lost her job. She did come out on top, so to speak, since she sued the government and won. This whole incident was messy and confirmed to the nation that trust in our government is weak. Did Tripp realize her imperfections as she recorded Lewinsky’s conversations? Did the responsibility she took on come from an ethical background or was she just trying to make herself look good.
This statement could be debated for years, but the clandestine way in which Tripp set traps had nothing to do with ethics. She saw that a legal situation had risen and she wanted to be certain she was not caught in her own trap.
Alford also states that,”The ability to tolerate this heightened experience of imperfection, coupled with the recognition that time and work may lessen but never eliminate the gap, is the best definition of the distinction between mature and immature narcissism.”
Tripp is just one example of an immature narcissist. I am certain there are others. When disclosing negative information about government, companies, etc., a whistle blower needs to have very thick skin in order to shield them from retaliation. Tripp did have this. She was fired.
Presidents have a tremendous amount of power and have most likely for year’s hidden affairs. Of course John Kennedy was notorious for womanizing. No whistle blowing there. The ingrained deceit an lies that are used to cover up affairs makes me wonder, how does this affect running our government?
Monday, April 19, 2010
Whistleblowers
Whistleblowers Ending
After finishing this book I now sympathize more with whistle-blowers than I did before. Originally I thought whistle-blowers where just people who where ticked off with their company or their job duties and found problems on purpose to complain about. I honestly have no idea why I felt that way but it kind of irks me now that I think back on it. It may have to do with the first job I had was union and they did the whole song and dance to let them know if we felt the company was miss treating us. I came to realize that the company and the union where very much working together. If an employee would go to the union with a complaint, one that was supposed to be anonymous somehow a manager would still find out who it came from. The end results would usually lead to a forced transfer to another store, or working unfair shifts say one day you would work 6 pm until 3 am and then turn around and the next day work 10 am until 7pm. The company knew they couldn’t do anything but make the person go crazy (not literally) and quit. I think it is a similar way as to what was mentioned in the reading. (106) “in a word discipline works through diagnosis.” I find that unfair to send someone to a shrink just because they stood up for what they believe in. The fact that company’s get away with this is just wrong. I feel that if someone stands up and makes a complaint or brings something to light that was hidden they should be interviewed, just not by a shrink to say their nuts. The other way that company’s dealt with things to say it’s over your head or not your department (106). Just because someone is not in a position of power or may not be in a certain area doesn’t mean they are wrong. After reading and thinking about all that was brought up in the book, I feel that whistle-blowers will always get the cold shoulder. Companies will always find ways to either sweep it under the door mat and bury it or make the person blowing the whistle go away.
Whistleblower Blog 2
Whistleblower Blog
Helping with this year’s forum has showed me there are people out there taking steps to fix a problem that many people aren’t willing to acknowledge or willing to fix. Instead of waiting for others they have taken the initiative to take on the problem head on while informing people of progress that is being done. While walking through 4th street asking businesses if I could post posters promoting the 2010 Marin Green Business Forum I saw how some people thought it was good this type of event was going on. Working for Marin Link is important to me because I realize and see firsthand how an organization is taking into consideration a big problem and is actually doing something about it. Whether is helping with the mailing or putting up posters around town I am glad to be a part of the project because instead of waiting around for things to get worse we are taking action now. I continue to learn more with everyday I work with Marin Link of the importance of seeing the picture of the problem and then going about to find solutions. Businesses are established to make profits and few businesses have attempted to transition into becoming green but hopefully with more people realizing the advantages of going green more and more businesses will be willing to make the transition. Once this happen the ideology of profit coming first over anything will change and the number one importance will be the people and the planet.
Sunday, April 18, 2010
Whistle Blower Blog
I am not completely convinced that all whistleblowers are moral narcissists. Some may lean towards this tendency, but not all. The environment, in which we are raised, plays an important role in the type of choices we make; this has a direct effect on our decisions. (pg 69) If you grew up in a community that taught you to help others, and taught you to treat people with kindness and respect, does that make you a narcissist, to want to do the right thing? Having moral convictions and ethics makes us human; totally destroying a person emotionally, physically and financially, because they were trying to stop people from dying, is much worse act, than blowing the whistle. The arguments presented to explain narcisstic moralization, could have some merit, depending on how you look at it, but I don’t feel it rings true for all of the whistleblowers. There are some people who truly care about children dying and not just their own children; in some communities people believe in looking out for all the children. I could see this type of person blowing the whistle. I guess the term moral narcissism is more what I have a problem with. The whistleblower is not according to the author, a narcissist in the true sense of the word per say. (pg 63) His discussion (pg 79) gives what I feel to be a better depiction of a person in relationship to using the narcissist term, for an individual who is doing the right thing.
I am reminded of what it means for a politician, an elected official to work for the people. You take on the responsibility of looking out for the interests of the public. You are the people’s voice. If there were some sort of environmental danger to the people of the community, which the candidate that I am volunteering for represents and he did nothing, he would not be fulfilling his commitment. It is his job to see that the people he represents are taken care of.
Moral Maturity by: Elizabeth O'Neill
This quote stated by Anna Freud really summed up an important part of this weeks reading. “An early stage in the development of conscience, identification with the aggressor occurs not just when we are scared of others but when we cannot bear their censure. We internalize the criticism, but rather than directing it at ourselves we turn it outward becoming the critic because we cannot bear the criticism. Moral maturity is reached…when we become able to turn this criticism back against ourselves” (69-70). It is easy for a person to see a fellow employee participating in deeds that are unethical and set themselves apart from them, saying they are not like that employee. But for that individual to set their self apart from the employee is avoiding the bigger picture. That person should asking why are they doing that, and is it really for the good of the company? And if so, am I too acting unethically? This line of questioning is at most times hard to face, and it is easier for an individual to lash out on others instead of themselves.
By participating in classes where Service Learning plays a key role, the student participating is taking his or her steps towards moral maturity. They are doing this by acknowledging that they can be a solution to a huge problem that affects the community as a whole. For me at MarinLink, I am participating indirectly in trying to help with bringing down pollution and the use of plastic products. My job has been to help think of ways to reach consumers so they have the information to make consumer decisions that is not only beneficial for them, but for the environment as well. When participating in any community organization that has goals to help solve major issues, that volunteer is looking at the big picture. They are acknowledging that they have to look at themselves before they point fingers at others. And instead of placing the blame, they are taking the steps to help the people around them be aware of the situation.
Whistleblowers part deux
The author describes the ego ideal as “a substitute for primary narcissistic perfection, but a substitute from which the ego is separated by a gulf, a split that man is constantly seeking to abolish” (p. 77). A short while later, the author continues, “The question is only how we seek to abolish the gap. Do we idealize the ideal, filling it with the greatest cultural achievements in which we can then share? Or do we fill our ego ideals with our own grandiosity?” (p. 77). The author then goes on to describe the ego ideal as the avatar of narcissistic perfection. Finally, the author proposes that moral narcissism depends on whether or not our ego ideal is moral or not, “Narcissism moralized requires that the content of the ego ideal – that is one’s ideals – become moral” (p. 78). The bottom line is everything points back to the ego ideal and how we fill it. Is it filled with the influences and ideals of our culture or with our own selfish grandiosity?
I believe that as social animals, we are most apt to fill our ego ideals with the influences of our culture. What happens though when the culture that influences you (fills your ego ideal) is offbeat with mainstream culture or the ideals of our society? I believe this is the case with the majority of the students at MCCS. The immediate culture of these students is their peers and in some cases their family (which are often extremely dysfunctional). What then fills up these ego ideals of these teenagers? It is mostly rebellion, drugs, sex, cursing out the teachers and being tough and cool. Once one becomes entrenched in this culture, it becomes more and more difficult to return to the mainstream, because the ego ideal is increasingly filled with these aspects of life considered most important. Thus a life is pursued based on these ideals.
Those of us who survived the corrupting culture of our families, high school or whatever other distractions came along the way and find our way to college are entrenched in a culture that values learning, understanding and development of the self and our society. We are the lucky ones who are part of a culture that teaches, structures and motivates. We can fill our ego ideals with the knowledge and concepts of those who have more experience than we do. I believe it is the purpose of MCCS and those of us involved there to offer an alternative culture to the one that the students are a part of and/or have created amongst themselves. Hopefully in doing so, we provide alternatives views, ideals and material for the students to assimilate into their ego ideals and hopefully into their lives. As the author postulates, there are two options for the focus of our ego ideals; our community and culture or ourselves. While it is true that we are all engaged in actions focused on our community, I believe it is very unlikely that we would be engaged in such actions if it were not for the influences of our immediate culture.
Friday, April 16, 2010
I always post first! :-)
What I feel my main goal as a tutor there is to show the students that they are better than they think they are. These kids don’t need to be “bad students,” but that is how a lot of them see themselves. I love it when a student can answer something that I can’t, in class because it shows them that they are of just as high of an intelligence level as a college student. The students at County think they are there because there are the “stupid kids” when in actuality, they have the potential of being smarter than students that come out of a regular high school. My job is not to show them this, but to have them figure it out on their own.
Loyalty is very important to the kids at County School. One reason is because of the gangs that exist and allegiance to one’s gang. The other allegiance is to the other kids that they are in school with. It seems like it is all of the students against the teacher. No one would ever want to be on the teacher’s side. Either all of the students are working or none of them are. They seem to do things as a pack. This might be the opposite thinking of whistleblowers. “Whistleblowers blow the whistle because they dread living with a corrupted self more than they dread isolation from others.” (p 90) The students I work with do fear isolation. It seems as though a kid at County would rather follow what the group wants to do rather than do the opposite (even if they know that what the group is doing is wrong).
I would like to propose an experiment. We hire some young people (after graduating high school of course) to come to County and pose as students. For a few weeks they talk with the kids and gain their trust and act similar to them. After a few weeks has passed what if these students (making up roughly half the class) started to do their work and listen to the teacher…would the rest follow?
Monday, April 12, 2010
prompt for week of 4/19--2nd reading in Whistleblowers
Alford talks about Arendt's "suspicion" that ethical behavior is grounded in our imaginative ability to "take others into account"(60). What Arendt means is that although we are subjective beings and can only experience reality through our own set of conditions--we have the capacity to imaginatively project ourselves into the reality of others. Thus, identification, humanization of the other, becomes a source of or motivation for ethical behavior.
Alford elaborates on the whistleblower's challenge using Buber's idea that "empathy is like a bridge, thrown from 'self-being to self-being across the abyss of the dread of the universe.'" He adds that for whistleblowers, "one end of this bridge must be supported by an imaginary abutment" (60). He uses the experience of the rescuer to unpack this distinction, explaining that unlike the rescuer who deals with particular persons, the whistleblower is driven to act by abstract ideals, not the concrete presence of the other.
He goes back to this idea at the end of Chapter 5: "Morality stems from empathy, in which we are deeply affected by the sufferings of others. . . It is easy to feel empathy for the sufferings of others, even when fear and ideology often team up to muffle this feeling." He sums up: "In a sense morality is easy, if by morality we mean feeling empathy and concern for others. What is difficult is acting on this basis when the self must pay a terrible price. . ." (95).
Of course, we don't all have to be whistleblowers and sacrifice all that is good in our lives for our ego-ideal--the values that we believe make our life worth living. In the service that you do for this class, hopefully you have more to gain than to lose--especially as the hope is that this experience, if nothing else, will deepen your learning in this class.
There are many different ways you could go with this prompt--if you are doing indirect service, you might reflect on the resources you have drawn on to address a larger ethical concept than that embodied in the presence/suffering of another individual. Even if you are doing direct service, you might find the larger issue to be the true motivator.
Or, you might describe the ways in which you have experienced that bridging to another human being or a cause that Buber describes. Or, you might reflect on the ways you have seen others do so in your service. Or, you might think about what you or others you work with sacrifice for shared ideals.
Basically, I am hoping you will think about your own resources for ethical action, and/or what motivates those you serve with, and how you or someone you serve with bridges the gap between nice idea and lived reality. . .
Monday, April 5, 2010
Responsibility and Guilt
Sunday, April 4, 2010
Lifes Choices
I benefited from Jane Goodall’s beliefs. I know first hand that she lived her life practicing what she believed in. I attended a school as a young person that she visited and personally supported. I had the opportunity to meet her on several occasions, when she visited my school to speak. Jane Goodall was impressed by the way my school taught us to respect others and our planet. We were learning in the type of environment, she spoke of as being, one in which young people needed to live in. This school played a vital part, in the way I view the world today. Like Jane Goodall, I feel that our environment and life experiences, has a lot to do with shaping us to be who we are; which I feel in turn, is a determining factor in the choices we make.
My project involves getting a candidate elected, who believes in making the district a better place for all residents who live there, as well as the city as a whole; thus creating a healthy environment, and giving the peoples interests first priority In the end, it is all about humanity and saving our world.
thoughts of county
Guilt responsibility and sins
An Unacknowledged Freedom
While reading Collective Responsibility by Hannah Arendt, I found the most interesting topic she brought up was the conflict between the responsibility of one’s self versus the responsibility of their community. I feel this is a conflict that every person struggles with. This is why organizations like MarinLink are so important. MarinLink lends a hand to local nonprofit organization to offer them legal and business advice so these positive organizations can flourish. MarinLink and the organizations that it helps allow citizens to fulfill that responsibility to their community to create a better environment for their neighbors and family. One aspect of this that really got my attention is when Ardent discusses how it a right for citizens to NOT participate in politics and their community, and that this is a right that most people take for granted. In the reading she states:
“…in free countries a certain group of citizens may not want to participate… simply because they have chosen to take advantage of one of our liberties, the pone usually not mentioned when we count our freedoms because it is so much taken for granted, and that is freedom from politics” (154).
I find this quote so powerful because it puts into light how much Americans take for granted the right to speak out against a politician or simply not walk down to the voting booth. Ardent brings up examples such as Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union when under the power of Stalin. When faced with this type of situation, members within these communities face a death sentence for something that anyone living in the United States would not think twice about doing. This reading opened my eyes to on going conflict within each member of a community and the fact that they have a choice at all to decide whether or not to participate is freedom unacknowledged.
Blog for April 5, 2010
The students at the MYC are a group of young people who, working with adults are increasing their potential in all areas of art, music, computers, and life skills.
Hannah Arendt states on page 163, that “our desire to know opens up further horizons of knowables.” She goes on to state, that our desire to know stems from several things, one being curiosity.
The youth at MYC are reaching for knowledge not only by showing up each day or each week, but retaining what they have learned. They are learning to pass along to others what they have learned as a result of their practice in different skills of computers and video.
The Luna group has been learning software programs that can be used to implement music into a video and cartoons to superimpose onto film. The knowledge these girls learn may at some point in their lives become a passion that leads them into the computer world, TV, film, or even teaching. It may also become a hobby that they can pass along to others.
The girls in the Luna group are also learning how to work together and follow directions. This past week while making a video, one of the girls suggested making Q-Cards. Not only did this help the “actors” that were on screen, it was a lesson in learning to co-operate with each other. This decision was made with just the girls with no adult input.
Friday, April 2, 2010
Thinking at County...
Non-thinking really pops out to me as an issue in every part of my life. What the kids at County are doing is “non-thinking” when they adhere to the rules of their community. Their governing body is not their teachers, but the other kids that go to school there. The rule is, “hate your teacher and hate learning,” and to go against that is showing some personal thought on the part of the student. I am so happy when a student actually works to learn something or listens to what the teacher says because they are breaking away from the rules. “By shielding people against the dangers of examination, it teaches them to hold fast to whatever the prescribed rules of conduct may be at a given time in a society.” (p 178) Several times during a class period I see kids break away from the non-thinking peer pressure of the school and look forward toward learning and an educational future.